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Generation of single photons with highly tunable wave shape from a cold atomic quantum memory

机译:从寒冷中生成具有高度可调谐波形的单光子   原子量子记忆

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摘要

We report on a single photon source with highly tunable photon shape based ona cold ensemble of Rubidium atoms. We follow the DLCZ scheme to implement anemissive quantum memory, which can be operated as a photon pair source withcontrollable delay. We find that the temporal wave shape of the emitted readphoton can be precisely controlled by changing the shape of the driving readpulse. We generate photons with temporal durations varying over three orders ofmagnitude up to 10 {\mu}s without a significant change of the read-outefficiency. We prove the non-classicality of the emitted photons by measuringtheir antibunching, showing near single photon behavior at low excitationprobabilities. We also show that the photons are emitted in a pure state bymeasuring unconditional autocorrelation functions. Finally, to demonstrate theusability of the source for realistic applications, we create ultra-long singlephotons with a rising exponential or doubly peaked wave shape which areimportant for several quantum information tasks.
机译:我们基于cold原子的冷集合报告了具有高度可调光子形状的单个光子源。我们遵循DLCZ方案来实现发射性量子存储,该存储可以用作具有可控制延迟的光子对源。我们发现,通过改变驱动读取脉冲的形状可以精确控制发射的读取光子的时间波形。我们产生的光子的时间持续时间在三个数量级上变化,最高可达10 {μs},而读出效率没有明显变化。我们通过测量其反聚束力证明了发射光子的非经典性,显示了在低激发概率下接近单光子的行为。我们还表明,通过测量无条件自相关函数,光子以纯态发射。最后,为了证明该光源在实际应用中的可用性,我们创建了具有上升的指数波形或双峰值波形的超长单光子,这对于一些量子信息任务而言非常重要。

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